Kwashiorkor, a severe protein deficiency, causes fluid retention and a protruding abdomen. On the other hand, the condition marasmus, which results from severe calorie deficiency, leads to wasting and significant fat and muscle loss (5). Undernutrition can also result in micronutrient deficiencies.
What are symptoms of Marasmic kwashiorkor?
Symptoms of Marasmus
- Weight loss.
- Stunted growth.
- Dry skin and eyes.
- Brittle hair.
- Diarrhea.
- Lower immunity.
- Stomach infection and lactose intolerance.
- Respiratory infections.
Which is present in both kwashiorkor and marasmus?
Edema is significant in kwashiorkor but can also be present in marasmus or in the frequently encountered mixed forms of PEM. The increase in extracellular water is proportional to the increase in the total body water.
What are the two forms of malnutrition?
Malnutrition is often split into two broad groups of conditions:
- undernutrition, including stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiencies.
- overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
What is the meaning of kwashiorkor and marasmus?
Marasmus: Severe weight loss and muscle wasting due to lack of nutrition and calories. Kwashiorkor: Swelling or edema due to water retention from lack of protein. Marasmic-kwashiorkor: A combination of muscle wasting and bilateral edema.
What is the difference of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins….Differences between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
| Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
|---|---|
| Weight loss | |
| There is some weight loss. | There is severe weight loss. |
| Symptoms |
What is Marasmic kwashiorkor?
Marasmic kwashiorkor is the third form of protein-energy malnutrition that combines features and symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor. A person with marasmic kwashiorkor may: – be extremely thin. – show signs of wasting in areas of the body. – have excessive fluid buildup in other parts.
What is the causes of marasmus?
Causes of marasmus Nutrient deficiency is the main cause of marasmus. It occurs in children that don’t ingest enough protein, calories, carbohydrates, and other important nutrients. This is usually due to poverty and a scarcity of food.
How do you differentiate between marasmus and kwashiorkor according to signs and symptoms?
Kwashiorkor is a type of nutrition deficiency disorder, which results from a severe protein deficiency….Differences between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
| Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
|---|---|
| There is some weight loss. | There is severe weight loss. |
| Symptoms | |
| The thinning of muscles and limbs. | The thinning of limbs. |
| Fatty liver cells |
