When referring to SPSS versions prior to the IBM acquisition, authors should cite ‘SPSS Statistics for Windows, version x. 0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill., USA)’, but for versions beginning from 19, authors should cite ‘IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version XX (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA)’ [6].
Should I reference in SPSS?
References are not necessary for standard software and programming languages, such as Microsoft Word, Java, Adobe Photoshop and SPSS.
How do you Harvard reference SPSS?
Version [type]. Place of Publication: Publisher. e.g. IBM, 2019. IBM SPSS statistics – gradpack.
How do I cite the latest version of SPSS?
IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
How do you cite software in APA 7th edition?
Author, A. A. (Year). Name of the software or app (Version number) [Computer software or Mobile app]. Publisher.
What version of SPSS should I cite?
If you need to include a citation, versions that were produced by SPSS Inc. before the IBM acquisition (Versions 18 and earlier) would be given an origin or publisher of SPSS Inc. in Chicago. Versions that were released after the acquisition would be given an origin or publisher of IBM Corp. in Armonk, NY.
What are the features of SPSS Statistics?
The many features of SPSS Statistics are accessible via pull-down menus or can be programmed with a proprietary 4GL command syntax language. Command syntax programming has the benefits of reproducible output, simplifying repetitive tasks, and handling complex data manipulations and analyses.
Where can I find IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows?
IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Available at: Do you like it? Please consider a donation – we do it in our free time.
How do I find the release number of my SPSS?
You can see the precise release number by selecting Help->About in the menus. If you need to include a citation, versions that were produced by SPSS Inc. before the IBM acquisition (Versions 18 and earlier) would be given an origin or publisher of SPSS Inc. in Chicago.
