The major groups of living reptiles—the turtles (order Testudines), tuatara (order Rhynchocephalia [Sphenodontida]), lizards and snakes (order Squamata), and crocodiles (order Crocodylia, or Crocodilia)—account for over 8,700 species.
What are the lizard in Alabama?
Skinks – Family Scincidae
| Northern Mole Skink | Five-lined Skink |
| Broad-headed Skink | Ground Skink |
| Coal Skink | Southeastern Five-lined Skink |
What is the biggest lizard in Alabama?
Broad-Headed Skink
Broad-headed Skink The broad-headed skink (Plestiodon laticeps) is the largest lizard of the family Scincidae (skinks) found in Alabama and the second largest lizard native to the southeastern United States.
What are the four main reptiles?
The four main reptile groups are the Turtles and Tortoises, Snakes and Lizards, Crocodiles and Alligators, and Tuatara (a single species more primitive than other reptile groups and found only in a group of small islands near New Zealand).
How many reptile groups are there?
Introduction. Reptiles, traditionally considered one of the major classes of the phylum Vertebrata, include three major groups: turtles (Order Testudines), crocodilians (Order Crocodylia), and snakes and lizards (Order Squamata).
How many reptiles are in Alabama?
93
Alabama is home to 93 native reptiles, including 12 lizards, 49 snakes 31 turtles and the American alligator. In addition, four exotic lizard species have established populations in south Alabama.
What is Alabama state reptile?
Alabama red-bellied turtle
The Alabama red-bellied turtle is Alabama’s state reptile.
What are the 3 types of marine reptiles?
Different lineages of reptiles invaded marine environments in the Mesozoic, giving rise to at least a dozen groups. The four major groups are Sauropterygia, Ichthyopterygia, Mosasauridae, and Chelonioidea (sea turtles).
What are reptiles for kids?
Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates. (Vertebrates have backbones.) They have dry skin covered with scales or bony plates and usually lay soft-shelled eggs.
What are the three main types of amphibians?
The three modern orders of amphibians are Anura (the frogs), Urodela (the salamanders), and Apoda (the caecilians). The number of known amphibian species is approximately 8,000, of which nearly 90% are frogs.
What is the most dangerous snake in Alabama?
Alabama’s six most dangerous venomous snakes include the western diamondback rattlesnake, timber rattlesnake, Pygmy rattlesnake, cottonmouth moccasin, and copperhead. These dangerous snakes can cause serious injury even death.
What do reptiles live in Alabama?
Alabama is home to approximately 85 species of native reptiles, including turtles, lizards, snakes, and one species of crocodilian, the American alligator.
What species are only found in Alabama?
American Eel. Catadromous fishes spend most of their life in fresh water and migrate to salt water to spawn. The American eel, the only catadromous species found in Alabama waters, completes the longest spawning run of any fish species found in Alabama. Individuals live in freshwater rivers for 6 to 9 years.
What are the poisonous snakes in Alabama?
The six venomous snakes found in Alabama are the copperhead, cottonmouth, eastern coral, eastern diamondback rattlesnake, timber rattlesnake and pygmy rattlesnake. Of that, four can be found in Shelby County – the cottonmouth, copperhead, timber rattlesnake and pygmy rattlesnake.
