What are the different types of hernias?

The following are some of the most common hernia types that occur in the body. An epigastric hernia is one that occurs in the epigastric region of the abdomen, which is located above the belly button and below the ribcage.

What is the difference between an inguinal and ventral hernia?

If you have an inguinal hernia, you may notice a bulge near your groin and also some pain and swelling. Surgery is needed to repair this type of a hernia. A ventral or epigastric hernia will occur anywhere along the anterior abdominal wall in a location away from the umbilicus, thus distinguishing it from an umbilical hernia.

What does a hiatal hernia look like in a woman?

With a hiatal hernia, part of the stomach bulges up through this opening and into the chest. You won’t see any lump, but you might get heartburn or chest pain and notice a sour taste in your mouth. They’re the most common hernias for pregnant women, but they’re most often found in people 50 and older.

How common are hernias in the groin area?

An estimated 2 to 4 percent of all hernias that occur in the groin are femoral ones. Women experience femoral hernias more often than men. A femoral hernia can be a cause for concern due to the femoral artery and vein being nearby. It’s possible the hernia could affect these blood vessels and block blood flow to and from the leg.

What is the difference between direct and indirect inguinal hernia?

Direct inguinal hernia is one that bulges out directly through the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Whereas, indirect hernia passes through the internal inguinal ring alongside the spermatic cord by making its way through inguinal canal.

How common is an inguinal hernia on the right side?

Most inguinal hernias form on the right side, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). An inguinal hernia is most common in infants and those ages 75 to 80. A healthcare provider will most likely recommend surgery to repair an inguinal hernia.

Why are hernias more common in men than women?

In men, the inguinal canal is where the testes descend before birth. The canal contains the spermatic cord and blood vessels. When an inguinal hernia occurs part of the intestine protrude down the canal and into the scrotum. Inguinal hernias are more common in men than women because the canal is bigger.

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