Object Description. Intended as a grave gift, this Athenian white-ground lekythos depicts family members preparing to visit a loved one’s grave. The woman holds a basket filled with standard funerary offerings: ribbons, wreaths, and aryballoi, a type of small oil vessel. The youth holds a pomegranate, a symbol of death …
What were lekythos used for?
A lekythos is a vessel used to store oil used for religious or funerary purposes (1).
What is different about the white-ground vase painting technique versus the red and black figure techniques?
White-ground painting is less durable than black- or red-figure, which is why such vases were primarily used as votives and grave vessels.
What activity is represented in the vase painting showing an Athenian woman at home?
The vase painters target this market by embedding social cues, representing familiar household tasks, and depicting anonymous figures with which women of wide-ranging social statuses could self-identify. These represented activities are not new; rather, they are now more visible in the cultural landscape within Athens.
How do you pronounce lekythos?
noun, plural lek·y·thoi [lek-uh-thoi].
What period was black figure pottery?
Black figure pottery was a pottery painting technique started in the early 7th century BCE. As opposed to the outline technique of pottery where the painter would denote a figure by leaving the flesh unpainted with a black outline, black figure painting resulted in the entirety of the flesh portrayed in black.
What are three main principles of Greek aesthetics?
The history of ancient Greek aesthetics spans centuries. Philosophical theories of beauty through this era are proportion, functionality and form.
What does a lekythos look like?
lekythos, plural lekythoi, in ancient Greek pottery, oil flask used at baths and gymnasiums and for funerary offerings, characterized by a long cylindrical body gracefully tapered to the base and a narrow neck with a loop-shaped handle. The Athenians seem to have used the term generically to mean any small oil flask.
What is the Archaic period known for?
Archaic period, in history and archaeology, the earliest phases of a culture; the term is most frequently used by art historians to denote the period of artistic development in Greece from about 650 to 480 bc, the date of the Persian sack of Athens.
What is white-ground technique used for?
The white-ground technique developed in the region around Athens circa 500 BCE. It was used especially for vases with ritual and funerary functions, because the painted surface was fragile compared to the other main Greek vase-painting techniques, black-figure and red-figure.
What subject was portrayed on the interior frieze of the Parthenon?
Subject Description: The traditional interpretation of the Parthenon frieze is that it depicts, in some sense, a Panathenaic procession, part of the festival of the same name celebrated each year on the occasion of Athena’s birthday.
How do you say Oinochoe?
noun, plural oi·noch·o·es, oi·noch·o·ai [oi-nok-oh-ahy].
What is in the white ground lekythos?
Intended as a grave gift, this Athenian white-ground lekythos depicts family members preparing to visit a loved one’s grave. The woman holds a basket filled with standard funerary offerings: ribbons, wreaths, and aryballoi, a type of small oil vessel.
What does white slip on a lekythoi mean?
Furthermore, the group of five Huge Lekythoi (c. 70–100 cm high) are covered entirely in white slip, which suggests an imitation of marble lekythoi for funerary purposes. White-ground vase painting often occurred in association with red-figure vase painting.
What is the white-ground technique?
White-ground technique is a style of white ancient Greek pottery and the painting in which figures appear on a white background. It developed in the region of Attica, dated to about 500 BC. It was especially associated with vases made for ritual and funerary use, if only because the painted surface was more fragile…
What are the characteristics of lekythos painting?
Early Classical lekythos painting combined shiny slip, mineral paints and non.ceramic mineral paints, This type developed in the second quarter of the 5th century BC. It was used in painting large grave lekythoi used in funerary cult. The images are mostly constructed of coloured areas.
