Frame-and-panel construction is a solution that allows a wide solid wood panel to expand and contract freely within grooves in the frame. When fitting a solid panel into its frame, leave a gap between the panel sides and the stile grooves to allow for wood movement.
How does panel construction differ from frame construction?
Whereas solid wood shrinks and expands with changes in humidity affecting its overall dimensions, a frame and panel doesn’t. Instead, the panel is able to expand and contract freely inside a unchanged frame.
What are the three parts of a frame and panel?
The vertical members of the frame are called stiles while the horizontal members are known as rails. A basic frame and panel item consists of a top rail, a bottom rail, two stiles, and a panel. This is a common method of constructing cabinet doors and these are often referred to as a five piece door.
What is panel cabinet?
Here are some custom cabinet door terms you should know: Center panel:This is the section within the rails and stiles of a cabinet door. It can be either flat or raised. Edge profile:This refers to the details making up the outer edge of the cabinet door.
Why do wooden doors have panels?
Wood tends to move because of its natural form, expanding and contracting depending on humidity, but a panel door is constructed in a way to resist this movement. The rails are horizontal lengths, which as well as keeping the outer stiles parallel, also frame the panels.
What is a flat panel cabinet?
A flat panel is exactly as it sounds. The panel will just be flat, straight across. The actual cabinet box can be either framed or frameless. If you decide to make the cabinet frameless, it is almost as if you are making the cabinet “all access.” It makes for easy accessibility.
What are the parts of a cabinet door frame called?
Stile: Vertical piece of cabinet door frame, there is one on the left and right side of the door. Rail: the horizontal piece of the cabinet door frame at the top and bottom of the door. Framing Edge: the cut of the outside of the cabinet door frame.
What is a framing edge on a cabinet door?
Framing Edge: the cut of the outside of the cabinet door frame. Framing Bead: the decorative inside edge of the door frame. Panel Raise Profile: the decorative cut made to the face of the of the raised panel, which highlights the fact that the panel is a separate piece from the framing.
What is the difference between leg-and-rail construction and frame-and-panel construction?
Leg-and-rail construction is found on chairs, tables, benches, stools and on some furniture such as chests. Frame-and-panel construction is used to make up the component parts of many types of furniture including the sides, doors and interior web frames with dust panels that are used on many fine, hand-built pieces of furniture.
