Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Was Pericles a good leader?
Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.
What are three accomplishments of Pericles?
He successfully managed the crisis of Boeotia and Euboea which he had lost control of and that threatened key supply routes to Athens and facilitated Athenian control of the sea. Pericles is credited for making Athens the cultural, religious, political and economic center of Greece.
What was Pericles strategy?
Pericles adopted a strategy that played to the Athenians’ advantage as a naval force by evacuating the Attic countryside to deny the superior Spartan armies anyone to fight. With all his people collected within the walls of Athens, Pericles was free to make opportunistic seaborne attacks on Sparta’s allies.
Did Pericles invent democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What were some of Pericles achievements choose four correct answers?
He helped the spread of democracy. He ordered the building of the Parthenon. He helped form the Peloponnesian League. He rebuilt Athens after it had been ruined by war.
What caused Pericles strategy to fail?
The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
How did Pericles develop democracy?
Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.
Why did Pericles rebuild Acropolis?
Building Programs Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
How did public officials salaries help democracy?
Terms in this set (11) To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries, Earlier in Athens, most positions in public office were unpaid. Thus, only wealthier Athenian citizens could afford to hold public office.
How did Pericles strengthen the empire quizlet?
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen the and empire and glorify Athens? Showed freedom of the democratic Athens; made fun of politics, respected people, and ideas of the time. That women had more power over men.
Which was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
What are bad things Pericles did?
However, Pericles had some really devastating flaws in himself. One obvious one is that, while he was trying to beautify Athens, he was using money essentially stolen from the Delian League’s treasury, which he had said would be used to defend Athens from Persia and Sparta.
Did Pericles create the Acropolis?
Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War. However, his most memorable feat was erecting the Acropolis in Athens. Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E.
Who is known as the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What did Pericles do to strengthen the empire?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
How did Pericles strengthen the democracy?
Pericles strengthened democracy by creating a direct democracy that had not existed before and by hiring more paid public officials. His policies were intended to make it possible for any person regardless of socioeconomic status to serve in the government.
What was the result of Peloponnesian War?
It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.
