Scratchboard (North America and Australia) or scraperboard (Great Britain), is a form of direct engraving where the artist scratches off dark ink to reveal a white or colored layer beneath. There is also foil paper covered with black ink that, when scratched, exposes the shiny surface beneath.
What can I use for a scratchboard?
This includes needles (upholstery or embroidery needles work better than sewing needles because they are stiffer. You can just tape them to the end of a pencil so they’re easier to hold); sand paper, steel wool, Exacto knives, or scratchboard tools/knives.
What is the printmaking process?
Printmaking is an artistic process based on the principle of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface, most often paper or fabric. Traditional printmaking techniques include woodcut, etching, engraving, and lithography, while modern artists have expanded available techniques to include screenprinting.
Is scratchboard a drawing?
Scratchboard, also known as scraperboard, is a black-and-white drawing medium. The drawing surface starts completely black. One draws by scratching white lines through the ink with a sharp tool, such as a scratchboard nib held in a pen holder. The more lines one draws, the brighter the picture becomes.
What is scratch paper?
Definition of scratch paper : paper that may be used for casual writing.
Could you use a scraperboard to draw on clay?
Neither could I. Scratchboard or scraperboard is a technique where drawings are created using sharp knives and tools for etching into a thin layer of white China clay that is coated with black India ink. This technique can be used to yield highly detailed, precise and even textured artwork.
What kind of tools are used to cut scratchboard?
Scratchboard Art Tools. The tools used for cutting into the board include small craft knives with precision blades. They come in various sizes and can be fitted with many types of angled blades. You can also use engraver’s points, which are small metal tools used in printmaking. For removing large areas of black,…
How do you transfer your drawings to your scratchboard?
I transfer the image to my scratchboard panel (a white clay-coated board, covered with black India ink) by chalking the back of my drawing, placing it on the scratchboard, and tracing over the lines carefully. Once this is done, I remove the drawing and gently wipe off the excess chalk, leaving behind faint white lines that are my road map.
What are some effective marks in making scratchboard art?
Effective marks in making scratchboard art include cross-hatching, in which repeated small criss-crossed lines create depth and dimension. Varying the space between the lines and the size of the lines creates different grades of dark and light.
