What were the economic and social differences between the North and South?

In the North, the economy was based on industry. They built factories and manufactured products to sell to other countries and to the southern states. They did not do a lot of farming because the soil was rocky and the colder climate made for a shorter growing season. In the South, the economy was based on agriculture.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact the North and South?

The industrial revolution in the North, during the first few decades of the 19th century, brought about a machine age economy that relied on wage laborers, not slaves. Southerners made huge profits from cotton and slaves and fought a war to maintain them.

What economic advantages did the North have over the South?

The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. The North had a larg- er population than the South. The Union also had an industrial economy, where- as the Confederacy had an economy based on agriculture. The Union had most of the natural resources, like coal, iron, and gold, and also a well-developed rail system.

What were the similarities and differences between northern and southern colonies?

The Northern Colonies were mostly mountains with a colder climate and a thin layer of soil only for subsistence farming. The Southern Colonies were mostly plains with warmer climate and rich fertile soil suitable for cash crop farming.

What was one advantage the South had over the North quizlet?

What advantage did the South have over the North? They had better generals and soldiers. They were also fighting a defensive war.

What was the most significant geographic disadvantage of the South in the Civil War?

What was the most significant geographic disadvantage of the South? He believed that the South was fighting for the same freedom as the nation’s founders. Why did Northerners believe Richmond was so important? They believed that the war could be won if they destroyed the Confederate capital.

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