5th Grade Social Studies Test Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Farmers | Had to make an economic choice to pay to use a grist mill |
| Militia | set up by Ben Franklin to protect Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Colony |
| Why were the Middle Colonies prosperous? | fertile land, deep harbors, and mild climate |
| Artisan | craft worker |
Why were port cities important to the economic success of the Middle Colonies?
Why were port cities important to the economic success of the Middle Colonies ? They were surrounded by farms. They offered more freedoms to immigrants. They gave artisans a place to sell their products.
How did people in the Middle Colonies Learn How do you do skilled jobs?
How did people in the Middle Colonies learn to do skilled jobs? They became apprentices, living and working with artisans to learn skills. You just studied 29 terms!
How does an old grist mill work?
The grain is lifted in sacks onto the sack floor at the top of the mill on the hoist. The sacks are then emptied into bins, where the grain falls down through a hopper to the millstones on the stone floor below. A similar process is used for grains such as wheat to make flour, and for maize to make corn meal.
Which best describes the economy of the Middle Colonies during the 1600 and 1700?
Which best describes the economy of the middle colonies during the 1600s and 1700s? The middle colonies experienced economic growth as cities such as New York and Philadelphia became centers of trade. were forced to pay high taxes.
Who did most of the work in the Middle Colonies?
Some artisans included blacksmiths (who made products from iron), coopers ( who made barrels from wood), and cobblers (who made shoes). Children and young men became apprentices and worked alongside master artisans, learning the trade from them in hopes that they could one day earn a living by this trade.
How did an old mill work?
The mill and its machinery are powered by the force of gravity as water pours over the water wheel and causes it to turn. As water flowed from the millrace on to the water wheel, troughs built into the water wheel filled, and the weight of the filled troughs brought them down and caused the wheel to turn.
How heavy is a mill stone?
Most millstones weigh hundreds of pounds. The weight of the runner stone is significant (up to 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb)) and it is this weight combined with the cutting action from the porous stone and the patterning that causes the milling process.
Did the Middle Colonies have religious freedom?
Farm land was both productive and much less expensive than in Europe. Later settlers included members of various Protestant denominations, which were protected in the Middle Colonies by written freedom of religion laws. This tolerance was very unusual and distinct from the situation in other British colonies.
What was the best of the 13 colonies to live in?
rhode island was the most tolerant of the 13 colonies. however there were many differences between the old settlements and the newer settlements in Rhode island.
What were old mills used for?
Mills were commonly used for grinding grain into flour (attested by Pliny the Elder), but industrial uses as fulling and sawing marble were also applied. The Romans used both fixed and floating water wheels and introduced water power to other provinces of the Roman Empire.
How did grist mills affect the economy of the Middle Colonies?
How did grist mills affect the economy of the Middle Colonies? Grinding the grain by hand took a long time and resulted in flour that was rough in texture. Farmers found they could save time and energy by taking their wheat to a gristmill. Some millers opened stores to sell the surplus flour, grain, or other goods.
What were some of the costs and benefits for immigrants who came to the Middle Colonies?
Costs included leaving their homes, families, and friends to settle in an unknown place. Benefits included finding more religious and political freedom, escaping war in their homelands, and getting a chance to own their own land.
Why is it called a grist mill?
A gristmill grinds grain into flour. The name refers to the grinding equipment as well as the building. Gristmills, powered by water wheels, have been around for many centuries, some as early as 19 BC. In the United States, they were common by the 1840s.
What were the effects of the first Great Awakening?
Effects of the Great Awakening The Great Awakening notably altered the religious climate in the American colonies. Ordinary people were encouraged to make a personal connection with God, instead of relying on a minister. Newer denominations, such as Methodists and Baptists, grew quickly.
Which best encompasses the economy in the middle colonies?
The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries were also successful in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania was moderately successful in the textile and iron industries.
Which cash crop was the most important to the middle colonies?
The main cash crops in the middle colonies were grains such as wheat, rye, and oats. Because the middle colonies grew large amounts of grains, they were called “the bread colonies.” the wheat, they took it to a miller.
Where did Thomas Lowell get the idea to build textile mills?
Lowell got the idea to build textile mills during his trip to Britain in 1811. Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and its many new textile mills inspired Lowell to build similar, but better, mills in the United States, according to the book Introduction of the Power Loom, and Origin of Lowell by Nathan Appleton:
Why did people want to build a mill?
Regardless of the reasons that a person, town, or lord might want a mill, and independent of the economic and material ability to build a mill, mills require certain conditions in order to run, and run effectively.
Where did industrial mills need to be located?
Agricultural mills needed to be sited in the center of populations and agricultural fields, subject as always to the availability of water to power the mills. More specialized industrial mills usually clustered in cities, although sometimes the waste effluent from them caused problem for other townsfolk.
Where was the first textile mill in Massachusetts?
“The Lowell System stood in sharp contrast to the prevailing system of textile manufacturing at the time, which was based on Samuel Slater’s Rhode Island System. That system was established at a cotton-spinning mill near Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in 1790.
